"γίγγρος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See γίγγρος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɡíŋ.ɡros/, /ˈʝiŋ.ɡros/, /ˈʝiŋ.ɡros/, /ɡíŋ.ɡros/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈɡiŋ.ɡros/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈʝiŋ.ɡros/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈʝiŋ.ɡros/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈʝiŋ.ɡros/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Probably of onomatopoeic origin and thus not related to γῆρυς (gêrus) or γέρανος (géranos). Etymology templates: {{onomatopoeic|grc|nocap=1}} onomatopoeic Head templates: {{grc-noun|γίγγρου|m|second}} γίγγρος • (gíngros) m (genitive γίγγρου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|γίγγρος|ου}} Forms: gíngros [romanization], γίγγρου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ γῐ́γγρος [nominative, singular], τὼ γῐ́γγρω [dual, nominative], οἱ γῐ́γγροι [nominative, plural], τοῦ γῐ́γγρου [genitive, singular], τοῖν γῐ́γγροιν [dual, genitive], τῶν γῐ́γγρων [genitive, plural], τῷ γῐ́γγρῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν γῐ́γγροιν [dative, dual], τοῖς γῐ́γγροις [dative, plural], τὸν γῐ́γγρον [accusative, singular], τὼ γῐ́γγρω [accusative, dual], τοὺς γῐ́γγρους [accusative, plural], γῐ́γγρε [singular, vocative], γῐ́γγρω [dual, vocative], γῐ́γγροι [plural, vocative]
  1. (music) small Phoenician flute or fife Categories (topical): Musical instruments Synonyms: γίγγρας (gíngras), γίγγρον (gíngron) Derived forms: γιγγράϊνος (gingráïnos), γιγγραντός (gingrantós), γιγγρασμός (gingrasmós), γιγγρίας (gingrías)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably of onomatopoeic origin and thus not related to γῆρυς (gêrus) or γέρανος (géranos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gíngros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γίγγρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ γῐ́γγρος",
      "roman": "ho gĭ́ngros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γῐ́γγρω",
      "roman": "tṑ gĭ́ngrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ γῐ́γγροι",
      "roman": "hoi gĭ́ngroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ γῐ́γγρου",
      "roman": "toû gĭ́ngrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γῐ́γγροιν",
      "roman": "toîn gĭ́ngroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν γῐ́γγρων",
      "roman": "tôn gĭ́ngrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ γῐ́γγρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi gĭ́ngrōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γῐ́γγροιν",
      "roman": "toîn gĭ́ngroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς γῐ́γγροις",
      "roman": "toîs gĭ́ngrois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν γῐ́γγρον",
      "roman": "tòn gĭ́ngron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γῐ́γγρω",
      "roman": "tṑ gĭ́ngrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς γῐ́γγρους",
      "roman": "toùs gĭ́ngrous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γῐ́γγρε",
      "roman": "gĭ́ngre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γῐ́γγρω",
      "roman": "gĭ́ngrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γῐ́γγροι",
      "roman": "gĭ́ngroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γίγγρου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "γίγγρος • (gíngros) m (genitive γίγγρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γίγγρος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Musical instruments",
          "orig": "grc:Musical instruments",
          "parents": [
            "Music",
            "Tools",
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Technology",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "gingráïnos",
          "word": "γιγγράϊνος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gingrantós",
          "word": "γιγγραντός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gingrasmós",
          "word": "γιγγρασμός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gingrías",
          "word": "γιγγρίας"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "small Phoenician flute or fife"
      ],
      "id": "en-γίγγρος-grc-noun-Rm9U7619",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "Phoenician",
          "Phoenician"
        ],
        [
          "flute",
          "flute"
        ],
        [
          "fife",
          "fife"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) small Phoenician flute or fife"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "gíngras",
          "word": "γίγγρας"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gíngron",
          "word": "γίγγρον"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡíŋ.ɡros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝiŋ.ɡros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝiŋ.ɡros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡíŋ.ɡros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡiŋ.ɡros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝiŋ.ɡros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝiŋ.ɡros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝiŋ.ɡros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "γίγγρος"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "gingráïnos",
      "word": "γιγγράϊνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gingrantós",
      "word": "γιγγραντός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gingrasmós",
      "word": "γιγγρασμός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gingrías",
      "word": "γιγγρίας"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably of onomatopoeic origin and thus not related to γῆρυς (gêrus) or γέρανος (géranos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gíngros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γίγγρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ γῐ́γγρος",
      "roman": "ho gĭ́ngros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γῐ́γγρω",
      "roman": "tṑ gĭ́ngrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ γῐ́γγροι",
      "roman": "hoi gĭ́ngroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ γῐ́γγρου",
      "roman": "toû gĭ́ngrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γῐ́γγροιν",
      "roman": "toîn gĭ́ngroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν γῐ́γγρων",
      "roman": "tôn gĭ́ngrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ γῐ́γγρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi gĭ́ngrōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γῐ́γγροιν",
      "roman": "toîn gĭ́ngroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς γῐ́γγροις",
      "roman": "toîs gĭ́ngrois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν γῐ́γγρον",
      "roman": "tòn gĭ́ngron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γῐ́γγρω",
      "roman": "tṑ gĭ́ngrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς γῐ́γγρους",
      "roman": "toùs gĭ́ngrous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γῐ́γγρε",
      "roman": "gĭ́ngre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γῐ́γγρω",
      "roman": "gĭ́ngrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γῐ́γγροι",
      "roman": "gĭ́ngroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γίγγρου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "γίγγρος • (gíngros) m (genitive γίγγρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γίγγρος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek onomatopoeias",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Musical instruments"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "small Phoenician flute or fife"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "Phoenician",
          "Phoenician"
        ],
        [
          "flute",
          "flute"
        ],
        [
          "fife",
          "fife"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) small Phoenician flute or fife"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡíŋ.ɡros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝiŋ.ɡros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝiŋ.ɡros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡíŋ.ɡros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡiŋ.ɡros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝiŋ.ɡros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝiŋ.ɡros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝiŋ.ɡros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "gíngras",
      "word": "γίγγρας"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gíngron",
      "word": "γίγγρον"
    }
  ],
  "word": "γίγγρος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for γίγγρος meaning in Ancient Greek (4.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.